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Weather and Climate
Climate in Saudi Arabia: Almost all of Saudi Arabia has a desert
climate with scant , unreliable rainfall and extremely hot temperatures
for many months of the year. The north receives less than 1 inch
of rainfall annually and the south has even less rainfalls. Only
the mountainous Asir region in the southwest receives appreciable
quantities of rainfall from Indian Ocean monsoons.
In summer daytime temperatures
are hot everywhere except at the higher elevations.Maximum temperatures
in the interior often reach 130 F (54 C). In winter temperatures
in the interior are mild during the day (in the 70s F or
20s C) but often fall below freezing at night.
Saudi Arabia lacks permanent
rivers and lakes and must rely heavily on groundwater.
Jeddah is on the coast of
the Red Sea and therefore enjoys a slightly humid climate in summer.It
becomes less humid in winter.
Makkah is about 70 kilometers
inland. It has an escarpment around it. The only natural source
of drinking water is from the well of Zam Zam. Most of the water
from bore holes and wells is brackish, unfit for human consumption.Because
of the escarpment, the climate is dry and harsh. There is very
little vegetation in and around Makkah due to the low rainfall.
The Great Arabian Desert is all around Makkah.The climate is dry.
Temperaturesare extremely high,usually in the forty degree Celsius
range and sometimes going into the fifties in summer.Even in winter,
it is hot! It is sometimes referred to as the hottest place on
earth!
Medinah is situated about
500 kilometers north and is about 150 kilometers from the coast.It
is a large oasis with the Great Arabian Desert all around it.Because
of the numerous wells providing excellent drinking water, it has
date orchards spreading out on to the outskirts of the city. The
climate is dry and hot, the temperatures not reaching as high
as in Makkah. In winter, it can become cool to cold especially
around Tahadjud and Fajr times.
Since the climate of Medinah
is less hot and dry than that of Makkah,spending 8-10 days in
Medinah before coming to Makkah helps to allow our bodies to acclimatize.
Terms
and Conditions
The responsibility of Discount
Travel Inc. as the tour operator and their agents is limited.
Discount Travel Inc. 1300 South Main Street Lombard IL 60148,
acts only as agents for the passengers in making arrangements
for the airlines, hotels and buses or any other service in connection
with tour and assumes no liability whatsoever for injury, damage,loss,
accidents and delays or irregularity which may be occasioned either
by reason or defect the tour, or as a direct or indirect act of
God and dangerous incidents in the air, sea land, fire and government
or other authorities de jure or de facto, wars and weather declared
or not hostilities, civil disturbances, strikes, riots, thefts,
pilferage, epidemics, quarantines and medical or custom regulations
or from any loss or damage resulting from improper passports and
visas or other documents.
Discount Travel Inc, will accept no responsibility of the airline
to determine what procedures to follow.
The policy chosen by that carrier shall be based on their procedure
and shall not be the responsiblity of Discount Travel Inc. and
its affiliates will not be responsible for any person(s) missing
any part of the program due to his or her negligence or absentees
for any time during the tour and will not be responsible for any
additional expense for the participant to rejoin the tour. Moreover
not charts or upgrades in the program chosen will be honored after
departures as well as no refunds will be given for any services
rendered not utilized.
Payment: full payment 45 days before departure.
Cancellation fee: 30 days before departure 40%, 15 days before
departure 60%, 1 day before departure no refunds
Required
Travel Documents
Valid passport (for
at least six months)
Inoculation against meningitis and cholera
Pilgrims who have foreign passports must submit their green
card
Three recent passport-size photographs
Complete visa application signed by each pilgrim
Married couples submit a copy of their marriage certificates
Unmarried women over 40 must submit a no-objection letter from
a first degree relative
Pilgrims with non Islamic names must have a statement from an
Islamic center attesting to their conversion to Islam
Historical
Places in Makkah
Birth Place of the Holy Prophet:
The house where the Holy prophet was born is situated in Suq al-Lail
Street. At this place, there exists a library and a school today.
If you come out of Haram near Safa hill, this house is about two
furlongs away on the right side.
House of Hazrat Khudija al-Kubra:
This house is situated in Fatima az-Zahra Street and is the birth
place of all the children of the Holy prophet from Hazrat Khudija.
After his marriage, he stayed here until his migration to Madinah.
Jannat al-Mualla:
This is a famous graveyard of makkah where the Holy Prophets
mother, Hazrat Khadija, his wife and many other companions were
buried. This graveyard is on Ghaza Street near Masjid Jinn.
Masjid Jinn:
This mosque is near the graveyard of Jannat al-Mualla. This
is also known as Masjid Baiet. Here the Holy Prophet recited
the Quran to the Jinns and took baiet (oath of allegiance)
from them.
Masjid al-Raet:
This mosque is near Masjid Jinn on the right side. In Arabic raet
means flag. This is the place where the Holy Prophet installed his
flag at the time of the Conquest of makkah.
Cave Hira:
Cave Hira is situated on Jabl Noor about three miles from makkah.
The Holy Prophet used to retire here in solitude and spend long
hours in reflection and meditation. Here he received his first Divine
Revelation.
Cave Thaur:
This is a cave in Jabl Thaur about eight kilometers to the south
of makkah, in which the Holy Prophet and Hazrat Abu Bakr lay hidden
for three days at the time of their migration to Madinah.
Jabl Abu Qubais:
This is a hill near Safa , right in front of Baitullah. This hill
is said to be associated with the Holy Prophets miracle of
splitting the moon asunder. Bilal mosque is situated atop this hill.
Masjid Aaisha:
This mosque is outside the bounds of Haram in Taneem, situated
on Madinah Road. People enter into Ihram here for Umrah, that is
why it is also known as Masjid Umrah. To go there, buses are always
available in front of Bab Abdul Aziz of al-Haram. If you intend
to perform Umrah, get a ride to this mosque, enter into Ihram and
come back to makkah to perform Umrah.
Historical
Places in Madinah
Jannat al-Baqee
The graveyard of Madinahh, where a large number of Sahabah karam
(companions) including Hazrat Usman, Hazrat Abbas, Imam Hassan,
and wives and daughters of the Holy Prophet are buried. This graveyard
is close to the tomb of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him), right
after the courtyard of Masjid-e-Nabvi.
Masjid Quba
This is the first mosque in the history of Islam whose foundation
stone was laid down by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) himself
on his migration to Madinahh. To offer 2 rakaats of nafl in
it is equal to one Umrah. After visiting the Prophets Mosque
and his tomb every pilgrim should try his best to visit it and pray
in this mosque as well.
A visit to Masjid Quba is highly recommended, 2 raka'ats of nafl
here equal one Umrah.
Masjid Qiblatain
In this mosque, Allah directed Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him),
who was in the middle of a salat along with sahaba karam,
to turn his face from Islams first qibla (Bait-ul-Muqqadis)
to Kabah in Masjid al-Haram. That is why this mosque is known
as a mosque with two qiblas.
Masjid Juma
This mosque was built at a place where the Prophet (peace be upon
him) offered his first Juma prayer in Madinahh.
Masjid Ghamama.
This mosque is not far from Masjid-e-Nabvi. The Prophet (peace be
upon him) used to offer his Eidain prayers here. Once the Prophet
led Istasqa prayer in it and suddenly the clouds appeared and it
started raining, hence the name ghamama (clouds).
Masid Abu Bakr, Masjid Umar Faooq and Masjid Ali
These three mosques are near Masjid Ghamama.
Badar.
The plane of Badar is 20 miles south west of Madinahh where the
first battle between 313 Muslims and 1000 Qureish of Makkah took
place in 624 A.D. The Muslims had seventy camels and two horses
whereas the Qureish had a cavalry of 200 Horses and 700 camels.
They were superior in weapons too, but Muslims were victorious because
they were strong in morale and strategy due to the leadership of
the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him).
Jabal-e-Salaa
This is the site for the battle of Ditch which was fought in 5 A.H.
Now there are six mosques at this place.
Jabal-e-Uhad
About four miles on the north of Madinahh, famous battle of Uhad
was fought at 3 A.H. Hazrat Hamza, the Holy Prophets uncle
and other companions are buried here.
Pre-Hajj
Preparations
Takwa
and patience (most important)
One extra pair of glasses or contact lenses
Two pair of slippers and one pair of sneakers
Two sets of Ihram for men
Janimaaz (prayer rug)
Tasbeeh
Scissors, nail cutter, sewing kit and small knife
Sleeping bag, bed sheet and air pillow
Small thermos and lota (toilet mug)
Tissue paper, paper towel and unscented baby wipes
Small colored garbage bags
Hand fan and nose mask
Granola bars and mixed nuts
Gatorade powder and small salt packs
Passport copies and ticket copies
Important telephone numbers
First aid kit and medicines
White umbrella
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